Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

It is a gold-standard surgical procedure for restoring blood flow to the heart in patients with coronary artery disease. This condition occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, limiting oxygen supply to the heart muscle.

CABG involves using a healthy blood vessel—typically from the chest, arm, or leg—to create a new pathway around the blocked artery. This allows blood to flow freely to the heart, improving its function and reducing symptoms.

When is CABG Recommended?

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is recommended for patients with:

• Multiple or severe coronary artery blockages
• Left main coronary artery disease
• Persistent angina despite optimal medical treatment
• Previous heart attack with reduced blood supply to the heart
• Complex coronary anatomy not suitable for stenting
• Diabetes with advanced coronary artery disease

• Reduced heart function due to poor circulation

  CABG vs. Angioplasty

Angioplasty (Stenting): A minimally invasive procedure used to open blocked arteries.
CABG: A surgical procedure that creates a new pathway for blood flow around blocked arteries.

• CABG is often the preferred choice for patients with complex or multi-vessel disease, as it provides more long-term and comprehensive outcomes.